Tag Archives: MSRJ Fall 2014

Fall 2014 – The Growth of Medical Student Opportunities in Global Health

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The Growth of Medical Student Opportunities in Global Health.

Author: Johnathan Kao, MPH

Author Affiliations: College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint, MI, USA

[button link=”http://msrj.chm.msu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Fall-2014-Editorial-Global-Health.pdf” type=”icon” icon=”download” color=green] Full Text Article PDF[/button]

Corresponding Author: Johnathan Kao; johnathan.kao[at]msrj.org

Key Words: sexual health; relationships; intimacy; radiotherapy; psycho-supportive treatment; hormone therapy.

Abstract: Since the establishment of the World Health Organization on April 7, 1948,1 global health has grown in prominence and popularity among health care workers at all levels of training. International clinical rotation electives have been available to students for over half a century2 and interest in these programs has risen steadily over the decades. During this period, many organizations established programs for students and faculty interested in global health research and service. In 2006, these organizations united under the WHO’s Global Health Workforce Alliance to assist students and faculty in becoming more involved in global health activities.3 Despite these Changes, in 2007, Drain et al recognized a lack of global health education in medical schools and growing student interest, calling for more opportunities to fill the gap.4

Published on date: September 31, 2014

Senior Editor: N/A

Junior Editor: N/A

DOI: Pending

Citation: Kao J. The Growth of Medical Student Opportunities in Global Health. Medical Student Research Journal. 2014;4(Fall):48-50.

References:

  1. World Health Organization. History of WHO. 2014. Accessed from: http://www.who.int/about/history/en/ [cited 21 June 2014].
  2. Bissonette R, Route C. The Educational Effect of Clinical Rotations in Nonindustrialized Countries. Fam Med 1994; 26(4):226-31.
  3. World Health Organization. Global Health Education Consortium. 2014. Accessed from: http://www.who.int/workforcealliance/members_partners/member_list /ghec/en/ [cited 21 June 2014].
  4. Drain PK, Primack A, Hunt DD, Fawzi WW, Holmes KK, Gardner P. Global Health in Medical Education: A Call for More Training and Opportunities. Acad Med 2007; 82(3):226-30. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3180305cf9
  5. Hag C, Rothenberg D, Gjerde C, Bobula J, Wilson C, Bickley L, Cardelle A, Joseph A. New World Views: Preparing Physicians in Training for Global Health Work. Fam Med 2000; 32(8):566-72.
  6. Medical School Graduation Questionnaire: All School Summary Report. 2013. Accessed from: https://www.aamc.org/download/350998/data/2013 gqallschoolssummaryreport.pdf [cited 21 June 2014].
  7. Imperato PJ. A Third World International Health Elective for U.S. Medical Students: The 25-year Experience of the State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center. J Community Health 2004; 29(5):337-73. doi:10.1023/b:johe.0000038652.65641.0d
  8. Pust RE, Moher SP. A Core Curriculum for International Health: Evaluating Ten Years’ Experience at the University of Arizona. Acad Med 1992; 67(2):90-4. doi:10.1097/00001888-199202000-00007
  9. Haq C, Rothenberg D, Gjerde C, Bobula J, Wilson C, Bickley L, Cardelle A, Joseph A. New World Views: Preparing Physicians in Training for Global Health Work. Fam Med 2000; 32(8):566-72.
  10. Suchdev P, Ahrens K, Click E, Macklin L, Evangelista D, Graham E. A Model for Sustainable Short-Term International Medical Trips. Ambul Pediatr 2007; 7(4):317-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ambp.2007.04.003
  11. Montgomery LM. Short-Term Medical Missions: Enhancing or Eroding Health? Missiology 1993; 21(3):333-41. doi: 10.1177/009182969302100305
  12. Crump JA, Sugarman J, Working Group on Ethics Guidelines for Global Health Training (WEIGHT). Ethics and Best Practice Guidelines for Training Experiences in Global Health. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2010; 83(6):1178-82. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0527
  13. AAMC GSA Steering Committee. Guidelines for Premedical and Medical Students Providing Patient Care During Clinical Experiences. AAMC 2011. Accessed from: https://www.aamc.org/download/181690/data/guidelinesforstudentsprovidingpatientcare.pdf [cited 21 June 2014].
  14. DeCamp M, Enumah S, O’Neill D, Sugarman J. Perceptions of a Short-Term Medical Programme in the Dominican Republic: Voices of Care Recipients. Glob Public Health 2014; 9(4):411-25. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2014.893368
  15. Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education. Common Program Requirements. ACGME 2013. Accessed from: https://www.acgme.org/ acgmeweb/Portals/0/PFAssets/ProgramRequirements/CPRs2013.pdf [cited 21 June 2014].
  16. Thompson MJ, Huntington MK, Hunt DD, Pinsky LE, Brodie JJ. Educational Effects of International Health Electives on U.S. and Canadian Medical Students and Residents: A Literature Review. Acad Med 2007; 82(3):226-30. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200303000-00023

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Fall 2014 – Comparing Current Screening Modalities for Colorectal Cancer and Precancerous Lesions: Is Colonoscopy the Method of Choice?

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Comparing Current Screening Modalities for Colorectal Cancer and Precancerous Lesions: Is Colonoscopy the Method of Choice?

Author: Puneet K. Singh

Author Affiliations: Saba University School of Medicine, Saba, Dutch Caribbean

[button link=”http://msrj.chm.msu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Fall-2014-CRC-Screening.pdf” type=”icon” icon=”download” color=green] Full Text Article PDF[/button]

Corresponding Author: Puneet K. Singh; pun33t.singh[at]gmail.com

Key Words: Colonoscopy; colorectal neoplasms; sigmoidoscopy; CT colonography; mass screening.

Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common form of cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in the Western world. Presently, screening tools such as colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, fecal occult blood test (FOBT) and computed tomographic colonography (CTC) are available for CRC screening. The debate over which screening tool is most effective in detecting CRC and precancerous lesions is ongoing. Many recent studies have identified colonoscopy as the most sensitive and specific screening modality for CRC. However, a number of factors have prevented colonoscopy from being widely accepted. Less invasive techniques such as sigmoidoscopy and CTC are growing in popularity among physicians and patients who are apprehensive about colonoscopy screening; although many still are yet to experience the procedure first-hand. This literature review will attempt to validate the growing theory that colonoscopy is superior to other modalities for the diagnosis and screening of CRC and reduces the risk of CRC mortality. In order to do so, the paper will compare the risks and benefits of colonoscopy to sigmoidoscopy and CTC. It will further look at the different aspects that encompass a patient’s decision to partake in screening, such as basic knowledge about CRC, history of CRC in the family, advice from physicians and individual beliefs about what screening entails. Finally, this paper will propose ways in which colonoscopy screening can be improved and thus surpass other screening modalities to universally become the first choice for CRC screening.

Published on date: September 31, 2014

Senior Editor: Jack Mettler

Junior Editor: David Carr

DOI: Pending

Citation: Singh PK. Comparing Current Screening Modalities for Colorectal Cancer and Precancerous Lesions: Is Colonoscopy the Method of Choice? Medical Student Research Journal. 2014;4(Fall):34-47.

References:

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  22. Atkin W, Dadswell E, Wooldrage K, et al. Computed tomographic colonography versus colonoscopy for investigation of patients with symptoms suggestive of colorectal cancer (SIGGAR): a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet. 2013;381:1194-1202. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62186-2
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  27. Fenton JJ, Jerant AF, von Friederichs-Fitzwater MM, Tancredi DJ, Franks P. Physician counseling for colorectal cancer screening: impact on patient attitudes, beliefs, and behavior. J Am Board Fam Med. 2011;24:673-681. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2011.06.110001

Fall 2014 – Alzheimer’s Disease: A Clinical and Basic Science Review

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Alzheimer’s Disease: A Clinical and Basic Science Review. 

Author: Igor O. Korolev

Author Affiliations: College of Osteopathic Medicine and Neuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA

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Corresponding Author: Igor O. Korolev; korolevi[at]msu.edu

Key Words: Alzheimer’s disease; mild cognitive impairment; dementia; neurodegeneration; neuroimaging; biomarkers.

Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in older adults and an important public health problem. The purpose of this review article is to provide a brief introduction to AD and the related concept of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The article emphasizes clinical and neurobiological aspects of AD and MCI that medical students should be familiar with. In addition, the article describes advances in the use of biomarkers for diagnosis of AD and highlights ongoing efforts to develop novel therapies.

Published on date: September 31, 2014

Senior Editor: Liza Gill

Junior Editor: Timothy Smith

DOI: Pending

Citation: Korolev IO. Alzheimer’s Disease: A Clinical and Basic Science Review.  Medical Student Research Journal. 2014;4(Fall):24-33.

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  66. Björkqvist M, Ohlsson M, Minthon L, Hansson O. Evaluation of a Previously Suggested Plasma Biomarker Panel to Identify Alzheimer’s Disease. PLoS ONE. 2012; 7: e29868. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029868
  67. Doecke JD, Laws SM, Faux NG, Wilson W, Burnham SC, et al. Blood-Based Protein Biomarkers for Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease. Archives of Neurology. 2012: 1–8. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2012.1282

Fall 2014 – A Medical Student Elective Course in Business and Finance: A Needs Analysis and Pilot

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A Medical Student Elective Course in Business and Finance: A Needs Analysis and Pilot.

Author: Joseph B. Meleca1, Maria Tecos1, Abigail L. Wenzlick1, Rebecca Henry2, Patricia A. Brewer3.

Author Affiliations:

1College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, US

2Office of Medical Education, Research and Development, College of Human Medicine, Mighigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA

3Office of Preclinical Curriculum, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA

[button link=”http://msrj.chm.msu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Fall-2014-Business-Elective.pdf” type=”icon” icon=”download” color=green] Full Text Article PDF[/button]

Corresponding Author: Joseph B. Meleca; melecajo[at]msu.edu

Key Words: curriculum reform; medical business; medical finance; student-led; course; elective; module; student debt.

Abstract: Background:  As the knowledge needed by physicians expands past basic science and patient care, students are calling for their medical school education to do the same. At Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, students addressed this concern by developing a pilot elective, Medical Business and Finance (MBF). The goal of this student-led elective was to provide a basic understanding of personal finance, student debt handling, business management, and insurance reimbursement issues. Methods:  A preliminary needs assessment was conducted to discern if students wanted medical business and finance supplementation to the medical school curriculum.  Ninety percent of students reported interest in a business and finance elective. Once the course was instated, student satisfaction and knowledge-base in medical business and finance was analyzed through pre-elective, pre-session and post-elective survey. Results:  Results were analyzed on forty-eight students’ pre-survey and post-survey responses.  After the course, self-assessed student knowledge regarding finance and business nearly doubled.  The average pre-elective self-assessed knowledge of finance was 3.02 on a ten-point scale and knowledge of business was 2.61. This was compared to an average post-elective self-assessed knowledge of 5.75 and 5.44, respectively. Satisfaction in MSU CHM business and finance resources also slightly increased at the completion of the course.  Nearly 85% of students felt they benefited from participating in the elective.  Similarly, 85% felt that incoming students would also benefit from taking the course. Almost 30% of students believed the material covered in the MBF Elective should be in the required medical school curriculum. Conclusion:  A student led elective can be an effective way to introduce students to an array of topics related to medical business and finance. Students felt that their knowledge of these topics increased and they valued the addition of medical business and finance education to their curriculum. A student-led elective is one potential way for others to successfully incorporate these topics into medical school curricula across the country.

Published on date: September 31, 2014

Senior Editor: Jon Zande

Junior Editor: Ghadear Shukr

DOI: Pending

Citation: Meleca JB, Tecos M, Wenzlick AL, Henry R, Brewer PA. A Medical Student Elective Course in Business and Finance: A Needs Analysis and Pilot. Medical Student Research Journal. 2014;4(Fall):18-23.

References:

  1. Cuckler GA, Sisko AM, Keehan SP, et al. National health expenditure projections, 2012-22: Slow growth until coverage expands and economy Improves.  Health Affairs. 2013; 32: 1820-31. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0721
  2. Asch DA, Nicholson S, Vujicic M. Are we in a medical education bubble market? N Engl J Med. 2013; 369: 1973-1975. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1310778
  3. Tilburt JC, Cassel CK. Why the ethics of parsimonious medicine is not the ethics of rationing. JAMA. 2013; 309: 773-744. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.368
  4. Wholey MH, Chapman JE. Business and managerial education in the medical school curriculum. South Med J. 1990; 83(2): 204-6. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199002000-00017
  5. Hsu BS, Hosokawa MC, Maria B. The case for undergraduate medical education in healthcare business and management. J Med Pract Manage. 2007; 22(5): 303-6.
  6. Cawley PJ. Learning the business of medicine. JAMA. 1991; 265(1): 114, 118-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.265.1.114
  7. Liebzeit J, Behler M, Heron S, Santen S. Financial literacy for the graduating medical student. Med Educ. 2011; 45(11): 1145-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04131.x
  8. Morra DJ, Regehr G, Ginsburg S. Anticipated debt and financial stress in medical students. Med Teach. 2008; 30(3): 313. doi: 10.1080/01421590801953000
  9. Youngclaus J, Fresne J. Key Indicator in academic medicine: Education costs and student indebtedness at U.S. medical schools. Acad Med. 2012; 87(2): 242-3. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31824269af
  10. Ross S, Cleland J, Macleod MJ. Stress, Debt and undergraduate medical student performance. Med Educ. 2006; 40(6): 584-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02448.x
  11. Walton JN, Matthew IR, Dumaresq C, Sudmant W. The burden of debt for Canadian dental students: Part 4. The influence of debt on program and career decisions. J Can Dent Assoc. 2006; 72(10): 913.
  12. Grayson, MS, Newton, DA, Thompson LF. Payback time: The associations of debt and income with medical student career choice. Med Educ. 2012; 46(10): 983-91. doi:  10.1111/j.1365-2923.2012.04340.x
  13. Larson DB, Chandler M, Forman HP. MD/MBA Programs in the United States: Evidence of a change in health care leadership. Acad Med. 2003; 78(3): 335-41. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200303000-00021
  14. Sherrill WW. Dual-Degree MD-MBA students: A look at the future of medical leadership. Acad Med. 2000; 75(10 Suppl): S37-9. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200010001-00012
  15. Patel MS, Arora V, Patel MS, Kinney JM, Pauly MV, Asch DA. The role of MD and MBA training in the professional development of a physician: A survey of 30 years of graduates from the Wharton Health Care Management Program. Acad Med. 2014; 89 (9): 1-5. doi: 10.1097/acm.0000000000000366
  16. Lazarus A. Physicians with MBA Degrees: Change agents for healthcare improvement. J Med Pract Manage. 2010; 26(3): 188-90.
  17. Hornick P, Hornick C, Taylor K, Ratnatunga C. Should business management training be part of medical education? Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1997; 79(5 Suppl): 200-1.
  18. Dhaliwal, G. Chou, C. L. A. Brief educational intervention in personal finance for medical residents. J Gen Intern Med. 2007; 22(3): 374-7. doi: 10.1007/s11606-006-0078-z
  19. Patel AT, Bohmer RMJ, Barbour JR, Fried MP. National assessment of business-of-medicine training and its implications for the development of a business-of-medicine curriculum. Laryngoscope. 2005; 115(1): 51-5. doi: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000150677.75978.75
  20. Werblun MN, Martin LR, Drennan MR, Parker CE, Berggren RE. A competency-based curriculum in business practice management. J Fam Pract. 1977; 4(5): 893-7.
  21. Kiesau CD, Heim KA, Parekh SG. Leadership and business education in orthopaedic residency training programs. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2011; 20(2): 117-21.
  22. Iezzoni MA, El-Badri N. The business side of healthcare practice: retooling graduate medical students through medical school curriculum enhancements. J Med Pract Manage. 2012; 28(2): 130-3.
  23. Reznich CB, Anderson WA. A suggested outline for writing curriculum development journal articles: The IDCRD format. Teaching and Learning in Medicine: An International Journal. 2001; 13(1): 4-8. doi: 10.1207/s15328015tlm1301_2

Fall 2014 – A Case of Severe, Refractory Antipsychotic-induced Orthostatic Hypotension

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A Case of Severe, Refractory Antipsychotic-induced Orthostatic Hypotension.

Author: 1Sahil Gambhir, 2Nicholas Sandersfeld, DO, 2Dale D’Mello, MD

Author Affiliations: 1College of Human Medicine, Michigan State  University, East Lansing, MI, USA; 2Department of Psychiatry, College of Human  Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI

[button link=”http://msrj.chm.msu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Fall-2014-Antipsychotic-Hypotension.pdf” type=”icon” icon=”download” color=green] Full Text Article PDF[/button]

Corresponding Author: Sahil Gambhir, Gambhir1[at]msu.edu

Key Words: Orthostatic hypotension; antipsychotics; refractory; side effects; schizophrenia; management guidelines.

Abstract: Introduction: Antipsychotics have many adverse effects including orthostatic hypotension. Orthostatic hypotension is ideally treated with non-pharmacological strategies; however, these often fail leading to utilization of pharmacological methods. Currently, there is no agreed upon management or protocol for addressing antipsychotic-induced orthostatic hypotension and research in this area is limited. Patient profile: A 60-year-old man with a long history of schizophrenia who was receiving Haldol† Deconoate 200 mg injections every 4 weeks due to previous non-compliance. He was admitted to the inpatient psychiatric service due to worsening psychosis and suicidal behavior. Intervention: Despite use of medications, the patient was switched to risperidone with a goal of transition to an atypical long-acting injectable. The psychosis improved, but the patient developed orthostatic hypotension. After his medications were held, his blood pressure continued to be grossly abnormal. A number of different tests were completed followed by standard non-pharmacological treatment, which proved unsuccessful. Despite receiving intravenous fluid boluses to maintain his blood pressure, the patient required pharmacological treatment. This included midodrine and fludrocortisones, and concluded with Adderall† as his blood pressure stabilized. Conclusion: This case of a 60-year-old man with antipsychotic-induced orthostatic hypotension elucidates the frustration healthcare professionals and patients face with this common treatment-resistant condition. A treatment algorithm for managing drug-induced orthostatic hypotension is proposed and is a nidus for development of future protocols.

Published on date: September 31, 2014

Senior Editor: Kaitlyn Vitale

Junior Editor:Mike Klinger

DOI: Pending

Citation: Gambhir S, Sandersfeld N, D’Mello D. A Case of Severe, Refractory Antipsychotic-Induced Orthostatic Hypotension. Medical Student Research Journal. 2014;4(Fall): 15-7.

References:

  1. Cardiac side effects of psychiatric drugs. Mackin, P. Hum Psychopharmacol, 2008 Jan; 23 (1): 3-14. doi: doi: 10.1002/hug.915
  2. Stahl, S. Chapter 10. Antipsychotic Agents. In: Stahl’s Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications, 3e. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2008.
  3. Effect of midodrine on chlorpromazine-induced orthostatic hypotension in rabbits: comparison with amezinium, etilefrine, and droxidopa. Kurihara, J; Takata, Y; Suzuki, S; Okubo, Y; Kato, H. Biological Pharmacology Bulletin, 2000 Dec; 23(12):1445-9.
  4. Evaluation and Management of Orthostatic Hypotension. Lanier, Jeff; Mole, Matt; Clay, Emily. American Family Physicians, 2011 Sept 1; 84(5): 527-536.
  5. Antipsychotic pharmacotherapy and orthostatic hypotension: identification and management. Gugger, JJ. CNS Drugs, 2011 Aug; 25(8): 659-71
  6. Freeman R. Chapter 20. Syncope. In: Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. eds. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 18e. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012.
  7. Crawford MH. Chapter 16. Syncope. In: Crawford MH. eds. Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Cardiology, 4e. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2014.

Fall 2014 – Sebaceous Carcinoma of the Abdominal Wall: A Potential Indicator of Muir Torre Syndrome

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Sebaceous Carcinoma of the Abdominal Wall: A Potential Indicator of Muir Torre Syndrome

Author: Stacie L. Clark

Author Affiliations: College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA

[button link=”http://msrj.chm.msu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Fall-2014-Sebaceous-Carcinoma.pdf” type=”icon” icon=”download” color=green] Full Text Article PDF[/button]

Corresponding Author: Stacie L. Clark, clarkst[at]msu.edu

Key Words: sebaceous gland; sebaceous carcinoma; abdominal wall; Muir-Torre syndrome; colorectal cancer; HNPCC.

Abstract: Introduction: Sebaceous carcinoma is a rare dermatologic tumor affecting the pilosebaceous apparatus of the skin. While the majority of sebaceous carcinomas arise from sebaceous glands in the ocular area, extraocular sebaceous carcinomas, arising from any region populated with sebaceous glands have also been reported. Sebaceous carcinoma can present as a single lesion or in association with secondary malignancies, most commonly with those found in Muir Torre syndrome (MTS), an autosomal dominant condition associated with several types of sebaceous neoplasms as well as a variety of visceral malignancies. The most common form of MTS has been described as a variant of hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome). Patient profile: Here, we describe the case of a 55-year-old male, with a known history of colorectal cancer, presenting with a rapidly enlarging abdominal wall mass. Interventions and outcomes: Surgical excision of the mass histologically demonstrated sebaceous carcinoma. This diagnosis, the incidental discovery of a papillary thyroid carcinoma and the patient’s history of colorectal cancer, prompted referral for genetic counseling, the results of which are still pending. Discussion: Sebaceous carcinoma is one of several diagnostic criteria of MTS and its presence should prompt a complete evaluation for underlying internal malignancies.

Published on date: September 31, 2014

Senior Editor: Timothy Smith

Junior Editor: Joginder Singh

DOI: Pending

Citation: Clark SL. Sebaceous Carcinoma of the Abdominal Wall: A Potential Indicator of Muir Torre Syndrome. Medical Student Research Journal. 2014;4(Fall):12-4.

References:

  1. Nelson BR, Hamlet KR, Gillard M, Railan D, Johnson TM. Sebaceous carcinoma. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. July 1995;33(1):1-15. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(95)90001-2
  2. Ponti G, Ponz de Leon M. Muir-Torre Syndrome. The Lancet Oncology. Dec 2005;6(12):980-987. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70465-4
  3. Dores GM, Curtis RE, Toro JR, Devesa SS, Farumeni JF. Incidence of cutaneous sebaceous carcinoma and risk of associated neoplasms: insight into Muir-Torre Syndrome. Cancer. July 2008;113(12):3372-3381. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23963
  4. Schwartz RA, Torre DP. The Muir-Torre syndrome: a 25-year retrospect. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. July1995;33(1):90-104. doi:10.1016/0190-9622(95)90017-9
  5. Cohen PR, Kohn SR, Kurzrock R. Association of sebaceous gland tumors and internal malignancy: the Muir-Torre syndrome. The American Journal of Medicine. May 1991;90:606-613. doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(05)80013-0
  6. Srivastava D, Taylor R. Appendage Tumors and Hamartomas of the Skin. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, Wolff K. eds. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine, 8e. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2012:1337-1362.
  7. Dasgupta T, Wilson LD, Yu JB. A retrospective review of 1349 cases of sebaceous carcinoma. Cancer. July 2008;115(1):158-165. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23952

 

Fall 2014 – Acute Bronchiolitis – Case Report and Review of Management Guidelines

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Acute Bronchiolitis – Case Report and Review of Management Guidelines.

Author: Neil D. Dattani, Clare M. Hutchinson

Author Affiliations: Norwich Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

[button link=”http://msrj.chm.msu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Fall-2014-Acute-Bronchiolitis.pdf” type=”icon” icon=”download” color=green] Full Text Article PDF[/button]

Corresponding Author: Clare M. Hutchinson, claremhutchinson[at]gmail.com

Key Words: Bronchiolitis; Case reports; Pediatrics; Practice guidelines; Therapeutics.

Abstract: Introduction: The treatment of acute bronchiolitis is controversial, despite the fact that several well-designed trials have been conducted on the subject. Patient profile: A 10-month-old boy presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of upper respiratory tract symptoms and an expiratory wheeze. Chest X-ray showed right upper lobe atelectasis. He was diagnosed with acute bronchiolitis. Interventions: He received nebulized salbutamol (albuterol) and oral dexamethasone in the emergency department. He was admitted to hospital overnight for continued salbutamol treatment via a metered-dose inhaler. Discussion: Five main treatment regimens exist for acute bronchiolitis nebulized epinephrine (adrenaline), other bronchodilators, nebulized hypertonic saline, glucocorticoids, and combinations of these. Nebulized epinephrine decreases the rate of hospitalization, other bronchodilators improve symptoms, and nebulized hypertonic saline reduces the length of hospitalization. There is no strong evidence for glucocorticoids or combinations of these treatments. Combined treatment with epinephrine and dexamethasone reduces rate of hospitalization.

Published on date: September 31, 2014

Senior Editor: Kevin Patterson

Junior Editor: Patrick Roach

DOI: Pending

Citation: Dattani ND, Hutchinson CM. Acute Bronchiolitis – Case Report and Review of Management Guidelines. Medical Student Research Journal. 2014;4(Fall):8-11.

References:

  1. Zorc JJ, Hall CB. Bronchiolitis: recent evidence on diagnosis and management. Pediatrics. 2010 Feb;125(2):342-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-2092
  2. Hartling L, Bialy LM, Vandermeer B, Tjosvold L, Johnson DW, Plint AC, Klassen TP, Patel H, Fernandes RM. Epinephrine for bronchiolitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD003123. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003123.pub3
  3. Skjerven HO, Hunderi JO, Brügmann-Pieper SK, et al. Racemic adrenaline and inhalation strategies in acute bronchiolitis. New England Journal of Medicine2013 June 13;368(24):2286-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.10.022
  4. Gadomski AM, Scribani MB. Bronchodilators for bronchiolitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD001266. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001266.pub4
  5. Zhang L, Mendoza-Sassi RA, Wainwright C, Klassen TP. Nebulised hypertonic saline solution for acute bronchiolitis in infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD006458. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006458.pub3
  6. Fernandes RM, Bialy LM, Vandermeer B, Tjosvold L, Plint AC, Patel H, Johnson DW, Klassen TP, Hartling L. Glucocorticoids for acute viral bronchiolitis in infants and young children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD004878. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.284921
  7. Ducharme FM. Management of acute bronchiolitis. British Medical Journal 2011 Apr 6;342:d1658. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d1658
  8. Plint AC, Johnson DW, Patel H, et al. Epinephrine and Dexamethasone in Children with Bronchiolitis. New England Journal of Medicine 2009 May 14;360(20):2079-89. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0900544
  9. Enriquez A, Chu IW, Mellis C, Lin WY. Nebulised deoxyribonuclease for viral bronchiolitis in children younger than 24 months. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD008395. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008395.pub2
  1. Roqué i Figuls M, Giné-Garriga M, Granados Rugeles C, Perrotta C. Chest physiotherapy for acute bronchiolitis in paediatric patients between 0 and 24 months old. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD004873. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004873.pub4
  2. Beggs S, Wong Z, Kaul S, Ogden KJ, Walters JAE. High-flow nasal cannula therapy for infants with bronchiolitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD009609. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009609.pub2
  3. Umoren R, Odey F, Meremikwu MM. Steam inhalation or humidified oxygen for acute bronchiolitis in children up to three years of age. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD006435. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006435.pub2
  4. Liet J, Ducruet T, Gupta V, Cambonie G. Heliox inhalation therapy for bronchiolitis in infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD006915. doi:  10.1002/14651858.CD006915.pub2
  5. Spurling GKP, Doust J, Del Mar CB, Eriksson L. Antibiotics for bronchiolitis in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD005189. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005189.pub3
  6. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases; American Academy of Pediatrics Bronchiolitis Guidelines Committee. Updated guidance for palivizumab prophylaxis among infants and young children at increased risk of hospitalization for respiratory syncytial virus infection. Pediatrics. 2014 Aug;134(2):415-20. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1665

Fall 2014 – A Review of the Psychological and Emotional Issues in Men with Prostate Cancer and their Partners

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A Review of the Psychological and Emotional Issues in Men with Prostate Cancer and their Partners.

Author: Dane E. Klett

Author Affiliations: School of Medicine, Creighton University, Phoenix, AZ, USA

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Corresponding Author: Dane E. Klett

Key Words: sexual health; relationships; intimacy; radiotherapy; psycho-supportive treatment; hormone therapy.

Abstract: Howard L. Harrod on his struggles with prostate cancer (PCa): ‘Not only had I a sense of having been mutilated, but I had lost the very capacities that were symbolically associated with manhood’.1 Many patients with PCa experience this jolt to their sense of manhood, thus making PCa unique among the various cancer diagnoses and worthy of independent discussion.
In addition, PCa remains the most common male cancer and the third leading cause of all male cancer deaths.2 Most physicians are aware of the link between cancer and mental health issues, but many forget or overlook just how important it is to address a patient’s state of mental health.

Published on date: September 31, 2014

Senior Editor: Caela Hesano

Junior Editor: Regina Mater

DOI: Pending

Citation: Klett DE. A Review of the Psychological and Emotional Issues in Men with Prostate Cancer and their Partners. Medical Student Research Journal. 2014;4(Fall):4-7.

References:

  1. Harrod HL. A piece of my mind. An essay on desire. JAMA. Feb 19 2003;289(7):813-814.
  2. Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2013. CA Cancer J. Clin. Jan 2013;63(1):11-30. doi:10.3322/caac.21166
  3. Watts S, Leydon G, Birch B, et al. Depression and anxiety in prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence rates. BMJ Open. 2014;4(3):e003901. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003901
  4. Jayadevappa R, Malkowicz SB, Chhatre S, Johnson JC, Gallo JJ. The burden of depression in prostate cancer. Psychooncology. Dec 2012;21(12):1338-1345. doi: 10.1002/pon.2032
  5. Sharpley CF, Bitsika V, Christie DR. Diagnosing ‘male’ depression in men diagnosed with prostate cancer: the next step in effective translational psycho-oncology interventions? Psychooncology. Apr 3 2014. doi: 10.1002/pon.3530
  6. Zisman A, Leibovici D, Kleinmann J, Siegel YI, Lindner A. The impact of prostate biopsy on patient well-being: a prospective study of pain, anxiety and erectile dysfunction. J. Urol. Feb 2001;165(2):445-454. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)65543-7
  7. Lintz K, Moynihan C, Steginga S, et al. Prostate cancer patients’ support and psychological care needs: Survey from a non-surgical oncology clinic. Psychooncology. Dec 2003;12(8):769-783. doi: 10.1002/pon.702
  8. Kunkel EJ, Bakker JR, Myers RE, Oyesanmi O, Gomella LG. Biopsychosocial aspects of prostate cancer. Psychosomatics. Mar-Apr 2000;41(2):85-94. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.41.2.85
  9. Bergman J, Litwin MS. Quality of life in men undergoing active surveillance for localized prostate cancer. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. Dec 2012;2012(45):242-249. doi: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgs026
  10. Chipperfield K, Fletcher J, Millar J, et al. Predictors of depression, anxiety and quality of life in patients with prostate cancer receiving androgen deprivation therapy. Psychooncology. Mar 11 2013(22):2169-2176. doi: 10.1002/pon.3269
  11. Couper J, Bloch S, Love A, Duchesne G, Macvean M, Kissane D. Coping patterns and psychosocial distress in female partners of prostate cancer patients. Psychosomatics. Jul-Aug 2009;50(4):375-382. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.50.4.375
  12. Lilleby W, Fossa SD, Waehre HR, Olsen DR. Long-term morbidity and quality of life in patients with localized prostate cancer undergoing definitive radiotherapy or radical prostatectomy. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. Mar 1 1999;43(4):735-743. doi: 10.1016/S0360-3016(98)00475-1
  13. Dahn JR, Penedo FJ, Gonzalez JS, et al. Sexual functioning and quality of life after prostate cancer treatment: considering sexual desire. Urology. Feb 2004;63(2):273-277. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2003.09.048
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Fall 2014 – Broken

Posted on by

Broken.

Author:  Timothy DeKoninck

Author Affiliations: College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA

[button link=”http://msrj.chm.msu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/MSRJ-Fall-2014-Broken.pdf” type=”icon” icon=”download” color=green] Full Text Article PDF[/button]

Corresponding author: Timothy DeKoninck; dekonin4[at]msu.edu

Key Words: N/A

Abstract: There are several elements symbolized in the mosaic that represent a doctor-patient relation- ship. This piece of work strives to piece together and serve as a reminder of the elements that make for a successful and impactful relationship.

Published on date: September 31, 2014

Senior Editor: N/A

Junior Editor: N/A

DOI: pending

Citation: DeKoninck T. Broken. Medical Student Research Journal. 2014;4(Fall):2-3.

References: N/A

Fall 2014 – Letter from the Editors

Posted on by

Letter From the Editors.

Author: Jessica L Wummel1, Jack C Mettler2

Author Affiliations: 1College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA, 2College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint, MI, USA

[button link=”http://msrj.chm.msu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/MSRJ-Fall-2014-Letter-from-the-Editors.pdf” type=”icon” icon=”download” color=green] Full Text Article PDF[/button]

Corresponding Author: Jessica L Wummel; Jessica[at]msrj.org, Jack C Mettler; Jack[at]msrj.org

Key Words: N/A

Abstract: The editors of MSRJ are excited to announce our Fall 2014 issue, the first issue of the new academic year. We have been overwhelmed with amazing articles from medical students around the world and this has allowed us to publish our largest issue yet! This issue includes stimulating articles written by students from the University of Toronto, Creighton University School of Medicine, Saba University School of Medicine, Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Michigan State University College of Human Medicine.

Published on date: September 31, 2014

Senior Editor: N/A

Junior Editor: N/A

DOI: Pending

Citation: Wummel JL, Mettler JC. Letter From the Editors. Medical Student Research Journal. 2014;4(Fall):1.

References: N/A